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James M. Roswold is licensed in Missouri Only. Heather A. Lottmann is licensed in Kansas and Missouri. Victor B. Finkelstein is licensed in Kansas and Missouri.

Children and Dog Attacks- The Emotional Scars

Kansas City children who have been the victims of a dog bite attack face a long road of recovery in terms of physical injuries, like facial scars. There are other injuries children suffer that may not be as obvious. Even for a child who has only witnessed a dog bite attack, the emotional injuries can have far reaching effects.

Fear, anxiety, and depression may plague the child involved - whether victim or witness. Emotional trauma can appear right after the attack, or it may take some time to manifest. The emotional memory from the attack may lead to the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), even in younger children. PTSD can develop at any age; some scientists believe the likelihood is greater in younger children.

After witnessing an act of violence or being the victim of the attack, young children develop dangerous conclusions about the event. Young children try to make sense of the event, which may cause emotional scarring as their thinking patterns convince them of things that are simply not true. For example, a youngster who has been attacked by a dog might go around thinking that his world is inherently unsafe. He may also conclude that the dog bite attack was somehow his fault, causing him to view himself as a bad child. He will find a connection between his own perceived misbehavior and the fault for the attack. Such conclusions carry emotional scars for children that may follow them for the rest of their lives.

Children preschool age and younger may exhibit separation anxiety and excessive clinging to parents. Little ones may whimper and tremble as well as show signs of regression, such as thumb sucking, bedwetting, and fears of being in the dark. Additionally, small children under five are greatly affected by the reactions they see in their parents and caregivers.

Elementary school aged children (six to eleven years old) tend to withdraw and act out after a major emotional trauma. Their school work and social lives often suffer. They may also resort to regressive behaviors as a means of coping. Children in this age group complain of phantom body aches, stomach problems and other symptoms that are medically baseless. Irrational fears and nightmares surface as well. Depression and anxiety may plague them following the violent dog attack. Outbursts and fighting, as well as refusals to attend school may also result in the aftermath of an attack.

Teens and older children tend to react like adults to emotional trauma with flashbacks and nightmares. Teens are also susceptible to substance abuse issues, anti-social behavior, and social withdrawal. Like their younger counterparts, teens mat see a dramatic change in their school attendance and academic performance as they try to deal with the emotional fallout. Isolation, suicidal thoughts, and sleep disturbances are likely as well. Many teens find themselves plagued with guilt and fear over the incident.

PTSD is likely when nightmares, flashbacks, and reactions of distress occur in situations that mirror the dog attack. Avoidance of reminders of the attack can signal PTSD. Sleep disturbances, regression, uncharacteristic irritability, and difficulty concentrating are other hallmark symptoms of the condition. When these signs or a general numbness linger for a month or longer, it is time to consult with a health care professional over the possibility that the child is suffering from PTSD.

Psycho therapy and medication can help relieve the symptoms of PTSD. Following the dog attack, it is essential to place children in the hands of qualified mental health specialists who can guide the child along the road to healing. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), for example, equips young emotional trauma patients with new skills that will help them to overcome their depression, anxiety, and irrational fears. Play therapy is effective for young children suffering from PTSD following a dog attack. This approach helps little ones express feelings about the event and come to terms with the memories.

Further therapies may be necessary to treat specific symptoms, such as depression and grief. Medications may prove effective in children and adolescents with PTSD; researchers continue to study their usefulness. Long term efforts are likely as the youngest victims of dog attacks struggle to overcome the emotional scars left behind.

The Kansas City child injury attorneys at Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys offer a no cost, no obligation consultation to help the victims of dog bite attacks and their families sort through the questions they may face about their rights. Call 888-348-2616 to schedule your consultation. For more information, download your free copy of the resource guide 10 Essential Steps You Must Take To Protect Your Injury Claim.


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Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys
1102 Grand Blvd., Ste 1901
Kansas City, MO 64106
Phone: 816-471-5111
Toll Free: 888-348-2616
Get Directions
Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys*
11900 College Boulevard, Suite 300
Overland Park, KS 66210
*By Appointment Only: Heather A. Lottmann & Victor B. Finkelstein

Type of Accident:
Motor Vehicle Accident
Workers' Compensation
Medical Malpractice
Other Personal Injury

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Type of Accident:
Motor Vehicle Accident
Workers' Compensation
Medical Malpractice
Other Personal Injury

Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys
1102 Grand Blvd., Ste 1901
Kansas City, MO 64106
Phone: 816-471-5111
Toll Free: 888-348-2616
Get Directions

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