Injured by a Drunk Driver in Kansas? Your Rights as a Victim.
Getting hit by a drunk driver is a special kind of injustice. You did nothing wrong. You followed the rules of the road, and someone else’s decision to get behind the wheel impaired changed your life in an instant. If this has happened to you or someone you love, we want you to understand exactly what your rights look like under Kansas law, because that knowledge is the first step toward getting the compensation you deserve.
The criminal case and your civil case are two different things
One of the most common points of confusion we hear from clients is the relationship between the criminal DUI charge against the driver and their own personal injury claim. These are separate legal processes with separate purposes.
The criminal case belongs to the state of Kansas. Prosecutors are focused on punishing the driver for breaking the law, and any fines, license suspension, or jail time that results goes toward that goal (although the court may also order restitution for losses caused by the crime).
Your civil case is entirely different. This is where you pursue financial recovery for your medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses. Evidence developed in the criminal case can certainly strengthen your civil case as powerful evidence of fault, but you do not have to wait for the criminal case to conclude, and you do not need a conviction at all to pursue compensation. Many drunk driving victims are surprised to learn they can move forward with a claim even if the driver’s criminal charges get reduced, delayed, or dismissed.
Kansas gives you two years, and that clock is already ticking
Kansas law sets a strict deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit: two years from the date of the crash. This is called the statute of limitations, and it is unforgiving. Miss it, and you generally lose your right to pursue compensation permanently, no matter how serious your injuries or how clear the other driver’s fault.
Two years can sound like plenty of time, but evidence disappears quickly. Skid marks fade. Surveillance footage gets overwritten. Witnesses move away or simply forget details. The sooner you start building your case, the stronger it will be, which is why we encourage anyone injured by a drunk driver to speak with an attorney early rather than waiting.
Understanding Kansas’s fault rules
Kansas follows what is known as modified comparative negligence, sometimes called the 50 percent bar rule. Here is how it works in practice: if you are found to share some responsibility for the crash, your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. So if a jury awards you 100,000 dollars but finds you were 20 percent responsible, you would recover 80,000 dollars.
The line is drawn at 50 percent. If you are found to be 50 percent or more at fault, Kansas law bars you from recovering anything at all. This makes it essential to have strong evidence establishing that the drunk driver, not you, caused the crash. Insurance adjusters know this rule well, and they will sometimes try to shift blame onto you specifically to push your fault percentage toward that 50 percent threshold. Having an attorney who understands how to counter these tactics protects your claim from the very beginning.
What about the bar or restaurant that served the driver?
In many states, victims can sue the bar, restaurant, or liquor store that overserved a visibly intoxicated patron under what is called dram shop liability. Kansas is different. The Kansas Supreme Court has held that Kansas does not recognize dram shop liability, and Kansas courts have consistently declined to create that kind of claim without action from the state legislature.
What this means practically is that in most Kansas drunk driving cases, the driver who caused the crash is the central civil target, not the establishment that served them. That said, every case has its own facts. If the crash happened in Missouri, or if alcohol was served across the state line, different rules may apply, and that is exactly the kind of detail an experienced attorney can sort out for you.
Uninsured and underinsured drivers
Drunk drivers are, unfortunately, sometimes uninsured or underinsured. If the driver who hit you does not carry enough coverage to pay for your damages, your own auto policy’s uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage may fill that gap. This is one of the most overlooked resources available to Kansas crash victims, and it is worth reviewing your own policy closely, even though it can feel counterintuitive to file a claim against your own insurance company after someone else caused the wreck.
Compensation you may be entitled to
Depending on the details of your case, compensation in a Kansas drunk driving claim can include your medical bills, from the ambulance ride and emergency room through surgeries, physical therapy, and any future care you may need. It can also include lost wages if your injuries kept you out of work, along with compensation for pain and suffering if Kansas’s statutory threshold is met. In cases involving willful or wanton conduct, which may include driving with an extremely high blood alcohol level depending on the circumstances, Kansas law may also allow for punitive damages, which are meant to punish the driver and deter similar conduct in the future, separate from compensating you for your losses.
Kansas drunk driving accident FAQs
Does Kansas’s no-fault insurance law prevent me from suing a drunk driver?
No. Kansas PIP coverage can pay certain benefits regardless of fault, but you may still be able to pursue a claim against the drunk driver who caused the crash.
Can a passenger injured by a drunk driver file a claim in Kansas?
Yes. A passenger injured because an impaired driver caused a crash may be able to pursue compensation from the driver and their insurer.
Can not wearing a seat belt hurt my Kansas drunk driving accident claim?
Generally, no. Kansas law does not allow failure to wear a seat belt to be used to establish comparative negligence or reduce a person’s damages.
What evidence can help prove a Kansas drunk driving accident claim?
Helpful evidence may include witness statements, photos or video, officer observations, and breath or blood test results indicating the driver was intoxicated. Your own medical records and proof of lost income can also help establish your damages.
We are ready to listen
No two drunk driving cases look exactly alike, and the right strategy for yours depends on details only you can share with us. What we can tell you is this: you should not have to handle insurance companies, fault disputes, and legal deadlines while you are also trying to heal.
If you or someone you love has been injured by a drunk driver in Kansas, we encourage you to reach out to Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys for a free consultation. You can contact us online or call our Kansas City office directly. We are here to help you understand your options and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Kansas City personal injury attorney James Roswold of Kansas City Accident Injury Attorneys handles cases dealing with victims of personal injury, medical negligence, wrongful death, workers compensation, nursing home negligence, premises liability, product liability, car accident, truck accident and motorcycle accident cases.